Centipede Facts & Information

Overview of Centipedes

Centipedes are fascinating arthropods that belong to the class Chilopoda. These elongated, multi-legged creatures are found throughout the world, adapting to a wide range of environments from lush rainforests to arid deserts. Despite their name, centipedes do not have exactly 100 legs; the number varies among species, with some having as few as 30 legs and others possessing over 300. They are distinguished by their flattened bodies, segmented exoskeletons, and a pair of venomous, claw-like appendages called forcipules, which they use to immobilize and capture prey. Centipedes are predominantly carnivorous, feeding on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. Their nocturnal habits and secretive nature often make them elusive to humans, but they play an essential role in controlling pest populations and are intriguing members of the world’s biodiversity.

What do Centipedes Look Like?

Centipedes exhibit a distinctive appearance characterized by their long, segmented bodies. They range in size from a few centimeters to several inches, with some tropical species growing exceptionally large. Each body segment typically bears a pair of legs, although the number of legs varies among species, and they can range from 30 to over 300 legs. These legs are slender and delicate, often giving the centipede an undulating, graceful movement. The head segment houses a pair of prominent, venomous fangs known as forcipules, which are used to capture and immobilize prey. Centipedes come in a variety of colors, including shades of brown, reddish-brown, and sometimes even vibrant hues like green or blue. Their bodies are usually flattened, aiding in their ability to squeeze into tight crevices and navigate through their habitat. This combination of elongated, segmented bodies, numerous legs, and venomous forcipules makes centipedes easily distinguishable from other arthropods like millipedes or insects.